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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Medications help many people manage anxiety, but they're not the only option. Exercise and psychotherapy can also be effective treatments. Certain antidepressants, including SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also treat anxiety. Others, like histamine blockers such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can also provide relief. Antidepressants Your doctor may prescribe medication to treat depression. Antidepressants are one of the most commonly prescribed medications, and there are many kinds to pick from. The type of antidepressant that your doctor prescribes will be based on your symptoms, any other medical conditions and treatment goals. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way nerve cells in your brain communicate. These drugs work by increasing the amount neurotransmitters in your brain which enhances your mood and reduces anxiety. It can take several weeks before antidepressants begin to work and you should be patient. The benzodiazepines are an alternative your doctor may recommend to treat depression and anxiety. They are fast-acting medicines, and they can be utilized as a short-term remedy to alleviate the immediate symptoms of anxiety and depression. The Benzodiazepines include lorazepam, alprazolam and other. They block the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are hormones that play a role in the fight or flight response. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an antidepressant of a different type that can be effective for treating anxiety and depression. They're often reserved for people who don't respond to other antidepressants. They require dietary changes to avoid hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with amino acids like tyramine. Inform your doctor if are taking an antidepressant under prescription. This includes vitamins and supplements. You may have to decrease the dosage if other medications affect the way antidepressants work or if you experience adverse effects. Contact a doctor immediately if have thoughts of suicide. There are many different signs for depression and anxiety or you could have a comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Those with comorbid depression and anxiety have a poorer medical outlook than those who suffer from either disorder on their own. Certain psychiatric medications have been proven to be particularly effective in treating both disorders for people who suffer from depression and anxiety comorbidly. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines can relieve anxiety symptoms, like alprazolam, clonazepam, chlordiazepoxide diazepam and lorazepam. These medications act on the benzodiazepine-receptors in the central nervous system, which are 5 transmembrane protein molecules that form a benzylchloride channel at the center. The benzodiazepine receptors also have a site that binds the inhibitory neurotransmitter, Gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines increase the GABA-A concentration, thus decreasing the activity of the nerve and relaxing muscles. Benzodiazepines are renowned for their rapid onset, but also high risks of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants as well as anticonvulsants as well as buspirone are slower in the onset of action, however they are still better for long-term use because they do not cause dependence or tolerance. Anxiety and depression are often co-occurring. antidepressants can help decrease depressive symptoms that are associated with anxiety. However, many people suffering from depression suffer from a mix of both anxious and depressive symptoms and will need the combination of medication and talk therapy to control all their symptoms. In these instances benzodiazepines may be utilized for brief periods of time to manage anxiety and depression symptoms until another medication takes effect. Typically, these drugs are prescribed for only just a few weeks at a stretch and are not taken daily. When taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time could cause withdrawal symptoms, like shaking and sleeplessness and waking up, so these medications should only be taken as directed by your doctor. If you're considering taking benzodiazepines, inform your doctor about any prior dependency or substance abuse issues as well as any other mental health issues you may have. Your doctor can talk to you about possible adverse effects, and suggest other medication if necessary to treat depression. Benzodiazepines can cause serious and potentially life-threatening issues in the event that you consume too much or have not previously used them. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding or have any history of liver disease or respiratory or digestive disorders your doctor may suggest lower doses or reduce the duration of treatment with these medications. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines, and could increase the risk of side effects and dependence, therefore you should avoid drinking alcohol while taking them. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers can be utilized as an aid to manage anxiety symptoms. They are a different kind of drug than benzodiazepines like Xanax and work by blocking receptors that adrenaline binds. They also slow brain and nervous system activity. They could be a good alternative to benzodiazepines that come with a higher risk of dependence and addiction. Beta blockers are often prescribed to treat heart problems and may be beneficial in treating anxiety as they reduce blood pressure and slow the heart rate. However, they are not specifically FDA-approved for the treatment of anxiety disorder. They are often used “off label” for this purpose and are a great alternative when other anti-anxiety medications do not offer relief or do not have acceptable side effects. They are particularly effective in cases of performance anxiety and social anxiety, where uncomfortable symptoms can arise during events that trigger anxiety. They can also be utilized in combination with other treatment methods like CBT or SSRIs. They are especially useful as an addition therapy for those suffering from GAD. GAD is characterized by constant and recurring anxiety that can hinder everyday activities. They can also assist in managing the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as the racing heart or the increased sweating. Beta-blockers may help manage physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the underlying psychological issues that cause the condition. They are best used to complement other treatments, like benzodiazepines and SSRIs. Before you start taking beta-blockers, it is crucial to talk with your doctor about your medical history as well as any other health concerns. These drugs are linked to decreased psychiatric admissions and suicidal behaviors, however the outcomes can differ based on the specific psychiatric diagnosis and the psychiatric history of the past. In certain patients, they may also increase the risk of heart attacks. There are some natural products that have beta-blocker-like properties, however, they aren't as effective as prescription drugs. These include antioxidants as well as garlic, saffron and potassium. These natural supplements are not completely comprehended. Certain supplements could cause serious side adverse effects, therefore it is best to consult with an expert before taking these supplements. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are used to alter the way your brain functions. They block an enzyme known as monoamine oxide which breaks down chemical compounds like norepinephrine, serotonin and other chemical compounds that let your brain cells to communicate with each other. By blocking monoamine oxidase, MAOIs keep more chemical messengers in your brain, which elevates your mood through improved brain cell communication. These medications are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. This includes agoraphobia as well as mixed depression and anxiety states. However, they are not as effective in states of pure anxiety and might not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been connected to the fact that they increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in your body and then released into the bloodstream, where they are transported to nerve cells and function as messengers between neurons. Iproniazid was the very first antidepressant to be discovered in 1950. It blocked monoamine oxidease. This led to the creation of additional MAOIs, like tranylcypromine or isocarboxazid, which have long been known to combat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. disorders anxiety could trigger serious withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped. They can also trigger dangerous interactions with food and drugs. A newer MAOI, a selective, irreversible MAOA-A inhibitor is being researched to determine its effectiveness in treating depression that is not responding to treatment. It is not recommended to be used in bipolar disorder because it may cause manic symptoms. Another newer MAOI, selegiline (Eldepryl or Zelapar) is being researched for treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase, but does not affect the other enzymes that break down levodopa – the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These drugs can be taken as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with other antidepressants. MAOIs can cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitability in some patients. This can manifest itself as muscle twitching or eyelid moving. These reactions are more prevalent when these medications are taken in conjunction with certain food items such as aged cheeses and preserved meats.